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References including abstracts to articles in thousands of biomedical journals.
Published since 1928, The Journal of Nutrition (JN) was the first scientific journal created solely for publication of nutrition research. Contents include peer-reviewed research reports on all aspects of experimental nutrition, critical reviews, commentaries, and symposia and workshop proceedings.

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USED ABSTRACTS

A
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Adaikan PG, Gauthaman K, Prasad RN, Ng SC. Proerectile pharmacological effects of Tribulus terrestris extract on the rabbit corpus cavernosum. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2000 Jan; 29(1):22-6.

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Campbell BI, La Bounty PM, Roberts M. The ergogenic potential of arginine. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2004 Dec 31; 1(2):35-8.

Cano N. Inter-relationships between renal metabolism (both in physiology and renal dysfunction) and the liver. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2001 Jul;4(4):279-85.


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Chromiak JA, Antonio J. Use of amino acids as growth hormone-releasing agents by athletes. Nutrition. 2002 Jul-Aug;18(7-8):683-4.

Cicero AF, Bandieri E, Arletti R. Lepidium meyenii Walp. improves sexual behaviour in male rats independently from its action on spontaneous locomotor activity. J Ethnopharmacol. 2001 May; 75(2-3):225-9.


Clark RH, Feleke G, Din M, Yasmin T, Singh G, Khan FA, Rathmacher JA. Nutritional treatment for acquired immunodeficiency virus-associated wasting using beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate, glutamine, and arginine: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2000 May-Jun;24(3):133-9.


Cohen N, Halberstam M, Shlimovich P, Chang CJ, Shamoon H, Rossetti L. Oral vanadyl sulfate improves hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes
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D
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Demling RH, DeSanti L. Effect of a hypocaloric diet, increased protein intake and resistance training on lean mass gains and fat mass loss in overweight police officers. Ann Nutr Metab. 2000; 44(1):21-9.

Demant TW, Rhodes EC. Effects of creatine supplementation on exercise performance. Sports Med. 1999 Jul;28(1):49-60.

Dennis SC, Noakes TD, Hawley JA. Nutritional strategies to minimize fatigue during prolonged exercise: fluid, electrolyte and energy replacement. J Sports Sci. 1997 Jun; 15(3):305-13.

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Derave W, Ozdemir MS, Harris RC, Pottier A, Reyngoudt H, Koppo K, Wise JA, Achten E. beta-Alanine supplementation augments muscle carnosine content and attenuates fatigue during repeated isokinetic contraction bouts in trained sprinters. J ApplPhysiol. 2007 Nov; 103(5):1736-43.

De Tata V, Bergamini E, Bombara M, Lupi R, Novelli M, Masiello P. Effects of low-dose VOSO(4) on age-related changes in glucose homeostasis in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2000 Jun 9; 398(1):169-75.


De Tata V, Bergamini E, Bombara M, Lupi R, Novelli M, Masiello P. Effects of low-dose VOSO(4) on age-related changes in glucose homeostasis in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2000 Jun 9; 398(1):169-75.


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E
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Evans MA, Shronts EP. Intestinal fuels: glutamine, short-chain fatty acids, and dietary fiber. J Am Diet Assoc 1992; 92:1239-46, 1249.

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F
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Fukushima M, Watanabe S, Kushima K. Tohoku J. Extraction and purification of a substance with luteinizing hormone releasing activity from the leaves of Avena sativa. Exp Med. 1976 Jun; 119(2):115-22.

G
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Galassetti, P., Gibbons, F., Hamilton, K., Lacy, D., Cherrington, A., Wasserman, D. Enhanced muscle glucose uptake facilitates nitrogen efflux from exercised muscle. J Appl Physiol. June 1, 1998; 84(6): 1952 – 1959.

Gastmann UA, Lehmann MJ. Overtraining and the BCAA hypothesis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998 Jul; 30(7):1173-8.

Gleeson M. Dosing and efficacy of glutamine supplementation in human exercise and sport training. J Nutr. 2008 Oct; 138(10):2045S-2049S.

Greenhaff PL, Casey A, Short AH, Harris R, Soderlund K, Hultman E. Influence of oral creatine supplementation of muscle torque during repeated bouts of maximal voluntary exercise in man. Clin Sci (Lond). 1993 May;84(5):565-71.

Greenwood M, Farris J, Kreider R, Greenwood L, Byars A. Creatine supplementation patterns and perceived effects in select division I collegiate athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2000 Jul; 10(3):191-4.

Gomez-Cabrera MC, Domenech E, Romagnoli M, Arduini A, Borras C, Pallardo FV, Sastre J, Viña J. Oral administration of vitamin C decreases muscle mitochondrial biogenesis and hampers training-induced adaptations in endurance performance.   Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Jan; 87(1):142-9.

Gonzales GF, Ruiz A, Gonzales C, Villegas L, Cordova A. Effect of Lepidium meyenii (maca) roots on spermatogenesis of male rats. Asian J Androl. 2001 Sep; 3(3):231-3.

Goodpaster BH, Costill DL, Fink WJ, Trappe TA, Jozsi AC, Starling RD, Trappe SW. The effects of pre-exercise starch ingestion on endurance performance. Int J Sports Med. 1996 Jul; 17(5):366-72.

H
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Hamzah, A. Yusof. The Ergogenic effects of Eurycoma longifolia Jack : A pilot study, Br J Sports Med2003; 37:464-470.

Hargreaves M. Muscle glycogen and metabolic regulation. Proc Nutr Soc. 2004 May; 63(2):217-20.

Hargreaves MH, Snow R. Amino acids and endurance exercise. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2001 Mar; 11(1):133-45.

Harper AE, Miller RH, Block KP. Branched-chain amino acid metabolism. Annu Rev Nutr. 1984; 4:409-54.

Hider, R. C., E. B. Fern, and D. R. London. Relationship between intracellular amino acids and protein synthesis in the extensor digitorum longus muscle of rats. Biochem. J. 114: 171-178, 1960.   

Hoffman J, Ratamess NA, Ross R, Kang J, Magrelli J, Neese K, Faigenbaum AD, Wise JA. Beta-alanine and the hormonal response to exercise. Int J Sports Med. 2008 Dec; 29(12):952-8.

Holecek M, Muthny T, Kovarik M, Sispera L. Effect of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on protein metabolism in whole body and in selected tissues. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Jan; 47(1):255-9.

Hutson SM. The case for regulating indispensable amino acid metabolism: the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase kinase-knockout mouse. Biochem J. 2006 Nov 15; 400(1):e1-3.

I
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Ingwall JS. Creatine and the control of muscle-specific protein synthesis in cardiac and skeletal muscle. Circ Res. 1976 May; 38(5 Suppl 1):I115-23.

Ingwal JS, Weiner CD, Morales MF, Davis E, Stockdale FE: Specificity of creatine in the control of muscle protein synthesis. J Cell Biol 63:145-151, 1974.

Isidori A, Lo Monaco A, Cappa M.  A study of growth hormone release in man after oral administration of amino acids.  Curr Med Res Opin 1981;7(7):475-81.

Ivy J.L. Regulation of muscle glycogen repletion, muscle protein synthesis and repair following exercise. J. Sports Sci. Med. (2004) 3: 131–138.

J
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Jówko E, Ostaszewski P, Jank M, Sacharuk J, Zieniewicz A, Wilczak J, Nissen S. Creatine and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) additively increase lean body mass and muscle strength during a weight-training program. Nutrition. 2001 Jul-Aug;17(7-8):558-66.

K
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Kelly GS. Sports nutrition: a review of selected nutritional supplements for bodybuilders and strength athletes. Alt Med Rev. 1997; 2:184-201.

Kirschman, G. & Kirschman, J., "The Biochemistry of Human Nutrition", Sty. Paul, Minnesota: West Publishing Co., 1996

Klimberg VS, Souba WW. The importance of intestinal glutamine metabolism in maintaining a healthy gastrointestinal tract and supportingthe body's response to injury and illness. Surg Annu1995; 22:61-76.

Kreider RB. Effects of creatine supplementation on performance and training adaptations. Mol Cell Biochem. 2003 Feb; 244(1-2):89-94.

Kreider RB, Klesges R, Harmon K, Grindstaff P, Ramsey L, Bullen D, Wood L, Li Y, Almada A. Effects of ingesting supplements designed to promote lean tissue accretion on body composition during resistance training. Int J Sport Nutr. 1996 Sep; 6(3):234-46.

L
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La Bounty P, Cooke M, Campbell B, Vanta J, Mistry H, Greenwood M, Lutz R, Willoughby D. The effects of a starch based carbohydrate alone or in combination with whey protein on a subsequent bout of exercise performance – preliminary findings. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2009 Jul 31; 6(Suppl 1):P13.

Lacey JM, Wilmore DW.  Is glutamine a conditionally essential amino acid? Nutr Rev. 1990 Aug; 48(8):297-309.

Lacroix M, Bos C, Léonil J, Airinei G, Luengo C, Daré S, Benamouzig R, Fouillet H, Fauquant J, Tomé D, Gaudichon C.  Compared with casein or total milk protein, digestion of milk soluble proteins is too rapid to sustain the anabolic postprandial amino acid requirement. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Nov; 4(5):1070-9.


Lamboley CR, Royer D, Dionne IJ. Effects of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate on aerobic-performance components andbody composition in college students. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2007 Feb;17(1):56-69.



M
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MacLean DA, Graham TE, Satlin B. Branched-chain amino acids augment ammonia metabolism while attenuating protein breakdown during exercise. Am J Physiol 1994; 267:E1010-1022.

Matsumoto K, Koba T, Hamada K, Tsujimoto H, Mitsuzono R. Branched-chain amino acid supplementation increases the lactate threshold during an incremental exercise test in trained individuals. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2009 Feb; 55(1):52-8.

McGuine TA, Sullivan JC, Bernhardt DA. Creatine supplementation in Wisconsin high school athletes. WMJ. 2002; 101(2):25-30.

Mero A. Leucine supplementation and intensive training. Sports Med. 1999 Jun; 27(6):347-58.

Muirapauma Root (Ptychopetalum olacoides) Viable Herbal Solutions. Index of VHS Herbal Descriptions http://www.viable-herbal.com/herbdesc/herbdesc.htm

N
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Negro M, Giardina S, Marzani B, Marzatico F. Branched-chain amino acid supplementation does not enhance athletic performance but affects muscle recovery and the immune system. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2008 Sep; 48(3):347-51.

Newgard CB, An J, Bain JR, Muehlbauer MJ, Stevens RD, Lien LF, Haqq AM, Shah SH, Arlotto M, Slentz CA, Rochon J, Gallup D, Ilkayeva O, Wenner BR, Yancy WS Jr, Eisenson H, Musante G, Surwit RS, Millington DS, Butler MD, Svetkey LP. A branched-chain amino acid-related metabolic signature that differentiates obese and lean humans and contributes to insulin resistance. Cell Metab. 2009 Apr; 9(4):311-26.

Newhouse IJ, Finstad EW. The effects of magnesium supplementation on exercise performance. Clin J Sport Med. 2000 Jul; 10(3):195-200.

Nissen SL, Sharp RL. Effect of dietary supplements on lean mass and strength gains with resistance exercise: a meta-analysis. J Appl Physiol. 2003 Feb;94(2):651-9.

Nordøy A, Barstad L, Connor WE, Hatcher L. Absorption of the n-3 eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids as ethyl esters and triglycerides by humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 May;53(5):1185-90.

Norton LE, Layman DK. Leucine regulates translation initiation of protein synthesis in skeletal muscle after exercise. J Nutr. 2006 Feb;136(2):533S-537S.

Novelli M, De Tata V, Fierabracci V, Barbera M, Rossetti R, Masiello P. Comparative study on the preventing effects of oral vanadyl sulfate and dietary restriction on the age-related glucose intolerance in rats.
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O
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O'Connor DM, Crowe MJ. Effects of six weeks of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) and HMB/creatine supplementation on strength, power, and anthropometry of highly trained athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2007 May;21(2):419-23.

P
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Phillips SM, Hartman JW, Wilkinson SB. Dietary protein to support anabolism with resistance exercise in young men. J Am Coll Nutr. 2005 Apr;24(2):134S-139S.

Plaitakis A, Smith J, Mandeli J, Yahr MD. Pilot trial of branched-chain amino acids in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Lancet May 7, 1988:1015-8.

P. La Bounty, B. Campbell, A. Oetken, D. Willoughby.  The effects of oral BCAAs and leucine supplementation combined with an acute lower-body resistance exercise on mTOR and 4E-BP1 activation in humans: preliminary findings. J. Int Society of Sports Nut. 2008, 5(Suppl 1):P21.

Powers ME, Yarrow JF, McCoy SC, Borst SE. Growth hormone isoform responses to GABA ingestion at rest and after exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008 Jan;40(1):104-10.

Piehl Aulin K, Söderlund K, Hultman E. Muscle glycogen resynthesis rate in humans after supplementation of drinks containing carbohydrates with low and high molecular masses. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2000 Mar; 81(4):346-51.

Q
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R
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Rawson ES, Volek JS. Effects of creatine supplementation and resistance training on muscle strength and weightlifting performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2003 Nov; 17(4):822-31.

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Rennie MJ, Ahmed A, Khogali SE, Low SY, Hundal HS, Taylor PM. Glutamine metabolism and transport in skeletal muscle and heart and their clinical relevance. J Nutr. 1996 Apr;126(4 Suppl):1142S-9S.

Rieu I, Balage M, Sornet C, Giraudet C, Pujos E, Grizard J, Mosoni L, Dardevet D. Leucine supplementation improves muscle protein synthesis in elderly men independently of hyperaminoacidaemia. J Physiol. 2006 Aug 15;575(Pt 1):305-15.

Rosini S, Benetti D. Piromidic acid and its ethylic ester: absorption, distribution, excretion. Int Urol Nephrol. 1976; 8(1):63-6.

S
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Singh A, Day BA, DeBolt JE, Trostmann UH, Bernier LL, Deuster PA. Magnesium, zinc, and copper status of US Navy SEAL trainees. Am J Clin Nutr. 1989 Apr; 49(4):695-700.

Smith AE, Moon JR, Kendall KL, Graef JL, Lockwood CM, Walter AA, Beck TW, Cramer JT, Stout JR. The effects of beta-alanine supplementation and high-intensity interval training on neuromuscular fatigue and muscle function. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009 Feb; 105(3):357-63. Epub 2008 Nov 7.

Souba WW, Klimberg VS, Plumley DA, Salloum RM, Flynn TC, Bland KI, Copeland EM 3rd. The role of glutamine in maintaining a healthy gut and supporting the metabolic response to injury and infection. J Surg      Res. 1990 Apr; 48(4):383-91.

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Stipanuk MH. Leucine and protein synthesis: mTOR and beyond. Nutr Rev. 2007 Mar;65(3):122-9.

Stout JR, Graves BS, Smith AE, Hartman MJ, Cramer JT, Beck TW, Harris RC. The effect of beta-alanine supplementation on neuromuscular fatigue in elderly (55-92 Years): a double-blind randomized study. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2008 Nov 7; 5:21.

T
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Tsintzas K, Williams C. Human muscle glycogen metabolism during exercise. Effect of carbohydrate supplementation. Sports Med. 1998 Jan; 25(1):7-23.

W
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Wahren J, Denis J, Desurmont P, et al. Is intravenous administration of branched chain amino acids effective in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy? A multicenter study. Hepatology 1983; 3(4):475-80. 

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Wilson GJ, Wilson JM, Manninen AH. Effects of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on exercise performance and body composition across varying levels of age, sex, and training experience: A review. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2008 Jan 3;5:1.



V
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Van Thienen R, Van Proeyen K, Vanden Eynde B, Puype J, Lefere T, Hespel P. Beta-alanine improves sprint performance in endurance cycling. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Apr; 41(4):898-903. 

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Y
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Zafar R, Lalwani M. Tribulus terrestris Linn-a review of the current knowledge. Indian Drugs. 1989; 27: 148-153.

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